Review answers

Social Studies 10 – Final Exam Review Answers

Geography

1) Common points of elevation at equal intervals.

1) Representative/Statement/Line

2) Equator, Tropic of Cancer, Tropic of Capricorn, Arctic Circle, and Antarctic Circle.

3) Prime Meridian

4) Weather – conditions of current atmosphere

5) Climate-Average/Long Term weather patterns in the atmosphere

6) P-Prevailing Winds, S-Slope, A-Altitude, L-Latitude, M-Mountain Barriers, O-Ocean Currents, and N-Nearness to Water

7) Place, Location, Movement, Region, and Human and Environmental Interactions

8) BLAH – B-Biosphere L-Lithosphere A-Atmosphere H-Hydrosphere

9) The Prairies

10) New Brunswick – Fredericton – Nunavut-Iqaluit

Newfoundland-St. John’s

11) West: Pacific North: Arctic East: Atlantic

12) Superior, Erie, Huron, Michigan, Ontario

13) BC-Fraser, Thompson, Mackenzie, Columbia

Alb-South Saskatchewan, Peace, Athabasca, Slave

History

15 A) The elected assembly had no real power or connection to the councils and the governor (WAY COLONY GOVERNED)

b) A SMALL GROUP HAD THE BEST JOBS AND MOST PRIVILEGES (FAMILY COMPACT IN UPPER CANADA AND CHATEAU CLIQUE IN LOWER CANADA

C) Clergy and Crown Reserves (in UC)

D) French Catholic majority being ruled by and English Protestant minority

E) Transportation problems: majority wanted better roads, but Family Compact to spend money on canals which benefited them and UC

F. French felt their culture and farming economy threatened by increasing numbers of English in the Colony

16) Government is responsible to the people (elected assembly) – Governor – legislative and executive assembly (rich upper class-Chateau clique or Family Compact)

17. Reformers – wanted change and responsible government and Conservatives-wanted things to stay the same – power to a few rich Upper Class men.

18) Lord Elgin

19) Tories

20) Adult, male, landowners

21) Lord Durham

22) A) join UC and Lower Canada into one province

B) responsible government

C) Anglican church should not have special privileges

D) Governor should listen to elected assembly

E) Colonies should manage their day-to-day affairs

F) British North American – should unite

G. French in lower Canada should be assimilated (become English)

23) British North America Act (BNA ACT) 1867

24) July 1^st, 1867

25) Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick

26) A) Fenian Raids

B) US expansionism (Manifest Destiny)

C) Political Deadlock in the Canadas (Canada West and Canada East had some number of seats in the Assembly and could cancel out each others wishes so that nothing ever got done

D) Railways (for trade and Defence)

E) Changing British Attitudes (Little Englanders – a burden (economic))

F) Trade troubles (Britain cancelled BNA’s special free trade agreement in 1865)

27. To consider a maritime union (joining the Atlantic or maritime colonies)

28) F

29) Immigration, trade, Aboriginal affairs, Foreign Affairs, defence, taxation, fisheries, customs, criminal law, and banks

30) Education, roads, forests, mines, civil law, taxation and property rights

31) England and France

32) Lord Selkirk

33) A union or joining of two parties

34) b, c, d, a

35.) double check

36) European settlers, Metis, French Fur trades and Aboriginal groups

37) To own their own land, to maintain their way of life, bison herds

38) It divided them even further, hate become stronger.

39) a. provincial status for Manitoba b. got recognition in the federal government 4 members in Parliament and 2 Senators c. French and English are equal in government and schools d. equal status for Roman Catholic church e. land

40) Jury was mostly English Protestants B) Trial was moved from Manitoba to Regina to ensure no Metis or French were on a jury B) Charged with the English crime treason c) the jury recommended mercy, but the judge disregarded that and ordered Riel be hanged.

41) July 20^th, 1871

42) responsible government b. CPR c. million dollar debt be paid off by federal government

43) Instead of gaining a wagon road they received the CPR

44) Taxing gold miners

45) Cariboo Wagon Road

46) Indian Act 1876-To get rid of aboriginal culture

Assimilation

A) to control aboriginals and way of life

B) traditional ceremonies were banned (Potlatch)

c. residential schools

d. place aboriginals on reserves (less land) –eliminated any movement by aboriginal groups

47) A deal between two parties-Aboriginals and Fed. Government-land!

48) 1) drive out the whiskey traders 2) keep peace 3) prevent crime 4) stop any aggression from the south control the Northwest

49) a) protective tariffs b) western settlement c) CPR

50) Canadian Pacific Railway

51) Chinese

52) Wilfred Laurier

53) Clifford Sifton

54) head tax

55) Naval Issue of 1910 and Boer War 1899

56) Alaska Boundary

57) Allow all immigrants to come in

58) mud and sod

59) To protect and negotiate workers wages and working conditions

60) Komagata Maru

61) right to vote and prohibition

62) poet-Pauline Johnson; writer-Montgomery; artist-Emily Carr

63) F-

64) forest; fish; solar; water renewable

Non-fossil fuels and minerals

65) primary (getting resource); secondary (added value-manufacturing); tertiary (service sector)

66) primary

67) a. resource runs out then the industry dies b) unemployment c) changing market prices

68) resources for tomorrow’s generation

69) to protect agricultural land

70) water reacts with acid and makes sulphuric acid kills life

71) overfishing, pollution, clear-cutting (erosion), diseases and parasites from farms, open-pit mining

72) selective logging

73) air pollution (cars and factories), water pollution (sewage and garbage), urbanization cutting trees putting pressure on land)